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Eating Disorders An eating disorder is a mental health disorder where you use food and weight to cope with emotional distress. People of all ages, genders and backgrounds can develop an eating disorder, although teenagers and young women are at higher risk. With treatment, you can recover from an eating disorder. If you are going through an eating disorder, it is important to have the right assessment and treatment as early as possible to help you deal with your physical, nutritional and mental health needs. If you're struggling with an eating disorder you're not alone. There is support there and you can get through it. Recovery is the best option, it can be a long and hard road but you can get through it. You are so much stronger than you even know. "What are the types of eating disorders?" Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia (or anorexia nervosa) is a serious mental illness where people are of low weight due to limiting how much they eat and drink. They may develop “rules” around what they feel they can and cannot eat, as well as things like when and where they’ll eat. Anorexia can affect anyone of any age, gender, ethnicity or background. As well as limiting how much they eat, they may do lots of exercise, make themselves sick, or misuse laxatives to get rid of food eaten. Some people with anorexia may experience cycles of bingeing (eating large amounts of food at once) and then purging. Read more Bulimia (or bulimia nervosa) is a serious mental illness. It can affect anyone of any age, gender, ethnicity or background. People with bulimia are caught in a cycle of eating large quantities of food (called bingeing), and then trying to compensate for that overeating by vomiting, taking laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or exercising excessively (called purging). Treatment at the earliest possible opportunity gives the best chance for a fast and sustained recovery from bulimia. Read more Bulimia OSFED Anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder are diagnosed using a list of expected behavioural, psychological, and physical symptoms. Sometimes a person’s symptoms don’t exactly fit the expected symptoms for any of these three specific eating disorders. In that case, they might be diagnosed with an “other specified feeding or eating disorder” (OSFED). This is very common. OSFED accounts for the highest percentage of eating disorders, and anyone of any age, gender, ethnicity or background can experience it. It is every bit as serious as anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating disorder, and can develop from or into another diagnosis. People suffering from OSFED need and deserve treatment just as much as anyone else with an eating disorder. Read more Rumination disorder Rumination disorder is an illness that involves repetitive, habitual bringing up of food that might be partly digested. It often occurs effortlessly and painlessly, and is not associated with nausea or disgust. Rumination disorder can affect anyone at any age. Vomiting in rumination disorder is different to the kind of sickness you might get with a stomach bug, for example – the person won’t appear to feel sick or experience involuntary retching. The person may re-chew and re-swallow the food or just spit it out. People with rumination disorder often do not feel in control of their disorder. Read more ARFID Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder, more commonly known as ARFID, is a condition characterised by the person avoiding certain foods or types of food, having restricted intake in terms of overall amount eaten, or both. Someone might be avoiding and/or restricting their intake for a number of different reasons. Read more Binge eating disorder Binge eating disorder (BED) is a serious mental illness where people eat very large quantities of food without feeling like they’re in control of what they’re doing. It can affect anyone of any age, gender, ethnicity or background, and evidence suggests it is more common than other eating disorders. Read more Orthorexia refers to an unhealthy obsession with eating “pure” food. Food considered “pure” or “impure” can vary from person to person. This doesn’t mean that anyone who subscribes to a healthy eating plan or diet is suffering from orthorexia. As with other eating disorders, the eating behaviour involved – “healthy” or “clean” eating in this case – is used to cope with negative thoughts and feelings, or to feel in control. Someone using food in this way might feel extremely anxious or guilty if they eat food they feel is unhealthy Orthorexia Read more PICA Pica is a feeding disorder in which someone eats non-food substances that have no nutritional value, such as paper, soap, paint, chalk, or ice. For a diagnosis of pica, the behaviour must be present for at least one month, not part of a cultural practice, and developmentally inappropriate – generally, it’s not diagnosed in children under the age of two, as it is common for babies to “mouth” objects, which can lead to them accidentally eating substances that aren’t meant to be eaten. Often, pica is not revealed until medical consequences occur, such as metal toxicity, cracked teeth, or infections Read more Anyone of any age, gender, background etc can suffer from an eating disorder. You don't need to be underweight to have an eating disorder. Your thoughts and feelings are valid and its important to get help. A person can develop an eating disorder for any number of reasons, and there is usually an accumulation of ‘risk factors’ which are identified as the person progresses through treatment. It is not always the case that something significantly traumatic has happened in a person’s life that has caused the eating disorder, although sometimes this can be the case. More often than not, there are many factors that for some reason interact in a particular way for that particular person, triggering them to engage in disordered eating behaviours, which in turn triggers their thinking to become distorted and results in the person becoming increasingly ‘imprisoned’ by the eating disorder. - Bodywhys BEAT Eating disorders can take up someone's life and they might feel horrible about themselves. Try to be patient if you know someone who is struggling and listen. Beateatingdisorder UK is a brilliant charity in the UK and they have a lot of information and resources. Body whys Ireland is also a great Charity for eating disorders in Ireland. Bodywhys If you or someone else is in crisis or having a medical emergency, go to your nearest hospital or call your countrys emergency number. 999, 911, 112,000 Resources and helplines

Kontakt meg Irland thehopeproject2021@gmail.com The Hope Project is here to provide support to those struggling with mental health issues. We are available to listen to anyone. For those who want to vent, talk about anything, write about their day or anything else, they can message us and we'll be there to listen. We understand how hard it can be to talk about mental health issues, and we are here for you. If you have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to reach out to us. Navn E-post Emne Beskjed Sende inn

If you are struggling with grief you are not alone. Grief and coping with loss Losing someone you love can be one of the hardest things to deal with. Especially if you were close to that person. "Grief is a natural response to loss. It’s the emotional suffering you feel when something or someone you love is taken away. Often, the pain of loss can feel overwhelming. You may experience all kinds of difficult and unexpected emotions, from shock or anger to disbelief, guilt, and profound sadness. The pain of grief can also disrupt your physical health, making it difficult to sleep, eat, or even think straight. These are normal reactions to loss—and the more significant the loss, the more intense your grief will be." Grieving process There is no right or wrong way to grieve; it is a very personal process. How you grieve is determined by a wide range of things, such as your personality and coping mechanisms, your life experience, your religious beliefs, and the importance of the loss to you. The grieving process inevitably requires time. There is no "normal" timeframe for grieving; healing develops gradually and cannot be hastened or coerced. In weeks or months, some people start to feel better. For some it may take years. Whatever your level of pain, it's crucial to be kind to yourself and let things take their course. If you’ve experienced a loss, there are a number of things that will help you as you grieve: be gentle with yourself. Your energy may be low for a while so do not place too many demands on yourself. look after your physical health. You may find you’ve lost your appetite. However, it’s important that you eat healthily. Many people find eating small but frequent meals helpful. It’s also important to try to get some exercise; even a small walk each day can be beneficial. make sure you get enough rest and sleep. This will help you avoid becoming run down or physically ill. seek out support from others who are willing to listen. Talking is important because it helps you express what you’re feeling. Try to find one or two people with whom you can simply be yourself and who’ll allow you to talk when you need to. allow yourself to experience the feelings that come with bereavement, even if they’re difficult. It can be helpful to talk these over with someone you trust. This could be a family member, although it’s important to remember they are grieving too. Sometimes, talking to someone outside the family can be beneficial. don’t rush things. You’re trying to come to terms with a major upheaval in your life. Give yourself permission to take things a bit easier. In general, it’s best to put off making major decisions such as moving home or changing jobs for at least six months to a year. Physical and emotional symptoms of grief These are some of the physical symptoms of grief that you may experience: a hollow feeling in your stomach tightness, or heaviness, in your chest or throat oversensitivity to noise difficulty breathing feeling very tired and weak a lack of energy dry mouth an increase or decrease in appetite finding it hard to sleep or fear of sleeping aches and pains. Normal emotional reactions can include: Temporary loss of interest in things that used to bring joy Numbness, shock, sadness, despair, fear, guilt Decreased confidence and self-esteem Temporary increase in anxiety Sense of loss of control Changes in capacity and ability to deal with stress Less focus at work Changes in interpersonal relationships If your sadness, anxiety or depression persist for a period of time without relief, or if you experience significant impacts to your ability to function in the world, you may need to seek professional help. Things to be on the lookout for include: Inability to get out of bed Deep sense of hopelessness all the time Listlessness that does not go away Complete lack of joy in things that used to bring you great joy Suicidal thoughts Self-isolation Sleep disruption that does not get better over time Inability to work Ways to cope Coping with loss is something that's very hard to do. Its okay to be upset, shocked or many other things you may be feeling. Its okay to let yourself grieve, be patient with yourself. Talking to a professional about how you're feeling and getting tips off them can help greatly. Remember you're never alone and there's always someone there to listen 24/7. Resources Information on this page is from https://hospicefoundation.ie/i-need-help/i-am-bereaved/coping-with-loss/ https://www.betterup.com/blog/symptoms-of-grief https://www.helpguide.org/articles/grief/coping-with-grief-and-loss.htm

We provide information and resources for mental health and suicide. You can also message us on the online chat. You're never alone, we are here for you. Charlotte Mac Hei, mitt navn er Charlotte Mac og jeg er 16 fra Tipperary, Irland. Jeg laget denne nettsiden fordi jeg har slitt med min mentale helse i mange år og I vet hvordan det føles å være alene og hvordan det er når psykisk sykdom tar opp hele livet ditt. Jeg ønsker å gjøre en forskjell og hjelpe mennesker. Denne nettsiden er et trygt sted for alle. Det er grupper og informasjon om ressurser og tjenester for psykisk helse og hvis du eller noen du kjenner sliter finnes det informasjon for det også. Du kan også kontakte meg på e-post eller knappen "LETS CHAT". Du kan være deg selv her og du er så sterk og modig. -Elsker Charlotte xx

If you suffer with anxiety and panic attacks, you,re not alone. There is techniques that can help you cope better and be more in control and also there is instructions on how to help someone having a panic attack. Panic Attacks A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear that triggers severe physical reactions when there is no real danger or apparent cause. Panic attacks can be very frightening. When panic attacks occur, you might think you're losing control, having a heart attack or even dying. While they are frightening they are not dangerous. There are things you can to to feel calmer and more in control. Puster Hvis du puster raskt under et panikkanfall, kan å gjøre en pusteøvelse lette de andre symptomene dine. Prøv dette: Pust inn så sakte, dypt og forsiktig du kan, gjennom nesen. Pust sakte, dypt og forsiktig ut gjennom munnen. Noen mennesker synes det er nyttig å telle jevnt fra én til fem på hvert inn- og utpust. Lukk øynene og fokuser på pusten. 5,4,3,2,1 teknikk Hvis du har et panikkanfall, kan jordingsteknikken 5,4,3,2,1 være veldig nyttig. Slik er det: Nevn 5 ting du kan se, Nevn 4 ting du kan føle, Nevn 3 ting du kan høre, Nevn 2 ting du kan lukte, Nevn 1 ting du kan smake. Denne teknikken er for å jorde deg og hjelpe deg med å fokusere. Det vi prøver å gjøre er å jorde deg og få deg til å føle deg mer i kontroll for å takle bedre. Noen ganger kan det virkelig hjelpe å ha noe i hendene mens du gjør disse teknikkene. For eksempel å holde isbiter eller leke med en fidget-leke. Det er også noen apper du kan laste ned som kan hjelpe deg å roe deg ned. Rootd Breathwrk Klar frykt Headspace Daylio journal Woebot Noen mennesker liker å gjøre aktiviteter for å fokusere tankene på noe annet. For eksempel: Tegning Fargelegging Ripper papir Se en film Lytt til musikk veldig høyt Går en tur Leker/tilbringer tid med et kjæledyr. Ringer en venn Det kan være hva som helst, hvis det hjelper deg er det det som betyr noe. Å lage en liten plan for hva du kan gjøre når du kjenner at et panikkanfall kommer eller når du har et kan være nyttig. En liten liste over ting du kan gjøre i det øyeblikket kan hjelpe deg. Hjelpe noen som har et panikkanfall. Det kan være skummelt når noen du kjenner får et panikkanfall, men det er noen enkle ting du kan gjøre for å hjelpe dem: Hold deg rolig , hold stemmen din rolig og ikke snakk om eller fokuser på hva som skjer med dem under et panikkanfall. Minn dem på at de er trygge og at det snart er over. Spør dem om de trenger noe . Noen som har et panikkanfall er kanskje ikke alltid i stand til å fortelle deg hva de trenger, men å spørre kan hjelpe å minne dem om at de ikke er alene. Hjelp dem å puste. Prøv å telle høyt mens du puster inn i 5 sekunder og ut i 5 sekunder. Støtt etterpå, ta dem med et rolig sted for å roe seg ned og få dem litt vann hvis de trenger det.

Ansvarsfraskrivelse Hvis du trenger mer informasjon eller har spørsmål om nettstedets ansvarsfraskrivelse, kan du gjerne kontakte oss på e-post på Thehopeproject2021@gmail.com . Vår ansvarsfraskrivelse ble generert ved hjelp av the Ansvarsfraskrivelse Generator . Ansvarsfraskrivelser for The Hope project All informasjon på denne nettsiden - https://thehopeproject2021.wixsite.com/thehopeproject2022 - er publisert i god tro og kun til generell informasjon. Hope-prosjektet gir ingen garantier om fullstendigheten, påliteligheten og nøyaktigheten til denne informasjonen. Enhver handling du tar med informasjonen du finner på denne nettsiden (The Hope-prosjektet ), er strengt tatt på egen risiko. Hope-prosjektet vil ikke holdes ansvarlig for eventuelle tap og/eller skader i forbindelse med bruk av nettsiden vår. Fra nettstedet vårt kan du besøke andre nettsteder ved å følge hyperlenker til slike eksterne nettsteder. Selv om vi bestreber oss på kun å tilby kvalitetslenker til nyttige og etiske nettsteder, har vi ingen kontroll over innholdet og arten til disse nettstedene. Disse koblingene til andre nettsteder innebærer ikke en anbefaling for alt innholdet som finnes på disse nettstedene. Nettstedseiere og innhold kan endres uten varsel og kan forekomme før vi har mulighet til å fjerne en lenke som kan ha blitt "dårlig". Vær også oppmerksom på at når du forlater nettstedet vårt, kan andre nettsteder ha andre personvernregler og vilkår som er utenfor vår kontroll. Sørg for å sjekke personvernreglene for disse sidene samt deres "vilkår for bruk" før du engasjerer deg i noen virksomhet eller laster opp informasjon. Kommentar fra skaperen. Denne nettsiden er KUN til informasjon. Det er støttegrupper, men de overvåkes kontinuerlig. Hvis du er i krise eller trenger legehjelp, kontakt din fastlege, lokale legevakt eller 999. Jeg er ikke lisensiert eller kvalifisert til å gi psykisk helsestøtte i en krise eller nødsituasjon. Jeg er her for å lede folk til den beste tjenesten for dem, for informasjon eller spørsmål noen måtte ha. Samtykke Ved å bruke nettstedet vårt samtykker du herved til vår ansvarsfraskrivelse og godtar vilkårene. Oppdater Skulle vi oppdatere, endre eller gjøre endringer i dette dokumentet, vil disse endringene bli lagt ut tydelig her. Ta kontakt

Hope Project News Here you can find all media Interviews, News and events regarding the hope project and so much more. 01/ 03/ 2023 TippFm " We are the forgotten generation when it comes to mental health" "Charlotte is 17 years old from Carrick on Suir. She set up the Hope Project two years ago when she was just 15. The ‘Hope’ part of the group is an abbreviation for ‘Hold on Pain Ends.’ The Project has a community of people from all around the globe. Charlotte was in studio with Fran. Press here to Listen. 14/ 02/ 2023 Irish Examiner "Case study: 'Under-18s are the forgotten generation' Charlotte McDonnell (17) was not surprised at the latest report criticising the Camhs, having faced obstacles during her time with the services in Tipperary." Press here to read full article Photo taken by John D Kelly 03/ 02/ 2023 Tipperary Live " Carrick-on-Suir teenager's HOPE Project campaigns for better mental health services for young people. A Carrick-on-Suir teenager is the founder of an online project promoting mental health awareness and advocating for better mental health services for young people. The Hope Project website was set up by Charlotte McDonnell two years ago when she was 15-years-old Press here to read full article 03/ 11/ 2022 WLRFM "Charlotte Mac is a 17 year-old living in Carrick who joined Damien in studio to discuss her website The Hope Project. She set it up two years ago when she was just 15. The 'Hope' part of the website is an abbreviation for 'Hold On Pain Ends.' The Project has a community of people from all around the globe, including in America and the UK." Press here to listen

You can post your story and something you have gone through and It will be uploaded onto the website so other people can read it and see they arent alone. It is anonymous. Your stories Welcome, this part of the hope project is called "your stories". Here you can submit your own story anonymously and if you choose it will be posted here. You can write about anything from your mental health struggles and feelings, bullying, school stress, something traumatic that happened to you etc. This is a way to talk about something that you are too scared to tell anyone. You can also read other peoples story's because maybe you will relate and wont feel so alone. Whatever your story is we are here to listen and it matters. Please press the link to be taken to where you can submit your story. Se mer Jeg har lidd av psykiske problemer i omtrent 3 år og slitt med selvskading og selvmordstanker mesteparten av den tiden. en dag i fjor hadde jeg akkurat fått nok, og jeg hadde helt gitt opp og mistet håpet om at noe skulle bli bedre, den kvelden gjorde jeg et forsøk på livet mitt som deretter havnet på sykehus med behov for behandling. For alle som vurderer å ta livet sitt, gi livet en sjanse til, jeg vet at ting er ufattelig tøft for deg akkurat nå, men ting kan bli bedre med tiden og riktig hjelp. du betyr noe, du er sterk og verden er et bedre sted med deg i den. fortsett å kjempe <3 Jeg har slitt med mental helse i årevis, det har vært det vanskeligste jeg har måttet gjennomgå fordi jeg følte meg så alene selv når folk prøvde å hjelpe meg. Jeg føler at jeg har mistet meg selv fullstendig det siste året, og jeg er deprimert og engstelig hele tiden, eller jeg føler meg følelsesløs og det er enda verre. Jeg har hatt mange selvmordsforsøk, og jeg har også vært innlagt på sykehus. Jeg har støtte fra familie og venner, og så mye de prøver kan de ikke hjelpe. Selvmordstankene mine ble så mye sterkere og å fortsette hver dag føles som om jeg løper et maraton. Det blir bedre, det er bare vanskelig. Jeg vet at jeg kommer til å bli glad en dag, det er bare så vanskelig å vente på det. Hvis du sliter, fortsett å fly xxx Anchor 1 Hei, dette er min historie. Som barn hadde jeg vanskelig for å vokse opp, jeg ble fortalt at jeg ikke kunne gjøre mange ting, og de trodde aldri jeg kunne. Jeg har ryggmargsbrokk. Ryggmargsbrokk er en diagnose stilt av leger mens du var i livmoren eller så snart du ble født eller det sa de da jeg var barn, men nå kan du bli diagnostisert senere i livet. Jeg ble diagnostisert da jeg fylte to, de fortalte moren min at det ikke var noe galt med meg, men det var det. Det har vært vanskelig å vokse opp gjennom å bli dømt offentlig til å bli mobbet på skolen til å bli behandlet helt annerledes, og det er ikke rettferdig. Folk anser meg som heldig fordi det er andre som har det mye verre enn meg, og det vet jeg. Jeg anses som heldig sammenlignet med dem fordi jeg er i stand til å gå, jeg er i stand til å leve livet mitt og jeg er veldig mett for det. Vi skal ikke behandles annerledes. Siden jeg fortsatt går på ungdomsskolen er kampen ikke over ennå, men du må fortsette. Jeg skal nå gullet under regnbuen 🌈 Det er min historie De siste 3 eller 4 årene har jeg jobbet med dårlig mental helse, jeg har gått til forskjellige organisasjoner for terapi. Jeg slet med selvmordstanker og ville vurdere å handle på dem på daglig basis. Jeg ville skade meg selv, og det var dager hvor jeg ikke ønsket å gjøre annet enn å ligge i sengen borte fra verden. Men etter en stund med terapi, for å forstå hvordan jeg følte, ble jeg bedre. Sprekker kan ikke gro helt, men jeg vet at jeg er mye lykkeligere enn før, alt fordi jeg håpet og jobbet hardt for å være der jeg er i dag. Det er lys i enden av en tunnel, og når du innser at du ikke er alene, er det ditt første skritt i riktig retning. Jeg har prøvd å avslutte livet 7 ganger, sist gang jeg var på sykehus en god stund. Jeg tenker fortsatt på å gjøre det igjen, men så husker jeg alle menneskene jeg ville etterlatt, og jeg kan ikke gjøre det mot dem. Folk sier det vil bli bedre, men jeg vet at det vil ta mye tid å komme dit, men jeg vet at jeg kan gjøre dette. DU HAR DETTE JEG TROR PÅ DEG! Jeg har slitt med min psykiske helse siden jeg var 12 år, er nå snart 30 og har en diagnoseliste. Akkurat nå er hvert sekund av hver dag en kamp. men jeg vet at jeg har overlevd 18 år med dette, så å gi opp nå ville kastet alt dette. Jeg vil bare at det skal bli bedre. Jeg er lei av å kjempe. Jeg har hatt perioder med lykke, så jeg vet at det kommer tilbake En dag, men det er så vanskelig å fokusere på det når ting blir så mørkt. historien min begynte da jeg var 10 år gammel da jeg ble seksuelt misbrukt av en av mine brødre venner, det skjedde ved flere anledninger og traff meg egentlig ikke før jeg var 14 eller 15. Jeg begynte å bli veldig engstelig og på kanten også som lider av depressive episoder. i løpet av den tiden begynte jeg å skade meg selv som en måte å takle det på. det var da jeg var 16 da jeg begynte å oppleve selvmordstanker som konsumerte tankene mine hele tiden. Jeg er for tiden 17 og kjemper fortsatt med tankene mine, selvmordstanker og tanken på tilbakefall. Jeg håper til alle som leser dette at du har det bra og at du holder deg sterk. du er så verdsatt. du er så verdig. og jeg elsker deg så mye det er min historie x I recently lost my uncle to cancer and it fully destroyed me, i ended up shutting myself away and turning to self harm as i couldn't even start to explain the feelings in me. But there is always a light at the end of the tunnel even when its beyond hard to find, but throughout it ive learnt theres always going to be someone there to help you and get you back on the right track x "I’ve been struggling my whole life with my mental health I grew up with drug addicted parents and the trauma and pain from that really broke me I found one of my parents almost dead one day but I never really understood half of it tell I got older it only got worse when I started secondary school I spiralled into a bad depression I started self harming and developing my own mental issues on top of the trauma I grew up with the pain I felt inside broke me racing sad thoughts 24 hours of the day and I jsut couldn’t think about anything else I tried loads of things to help me but nothing stopped I had restless nights and a chest filled with axienty all the times I was sent to camhs and told them all of my story and I was told I was looking for attention at that point I felt so alone that I was nearing a attempt on my life i tried peita house they where good but it Only helped for a few hours to share my story but it dint change anything for me I was so tired of it all I left school stopped doing the things I loved and I felt so bad because most of the pain I was feeling was projected onto others with anger and I just wanted to scream my pain out but I jsut couldn’t in fear of being judged every day was a loop i simply thought nobody would care and when I came home every day or night I had nobody to turn to because my parents would be on drugs or asleep because they where taking drugs the night before. I grew up so quick because of all this I still struggle to this day but I’m getting better now the scars I have are just battle scars and it reminds me everyday that I’m strong because look what I got myself through makes me feel so proud of myself because I’ve been through the unthinkable sad life and I somehow pulled through -HOLD ON PAIN ENDS" Your Stories Do you want your story submitted anonymously on the page. Choose an Issue Write Your story here Send Thank you, You are very brave.

Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder Information, support and Tips on how to cope. What is Bipolar Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings between periods of mania and depression. People with bipolar disorder may experience intense highs, increased energy, and impulsivity during manic episodes, followed by periods of deep sadness, low energy, and hopelessness during depressive episodes. The mood shifts can significantly impact a person's daily life and functioning. Rapid cycling bipolar Bipolar with mixed features Bipolar with seasonal pattern Bipolar 1 Bipolar 2 Cyclothymia Types Rapid cycling in bipolar disorder means experiencing four or more mood swings (manic, hypomanic, depressive, or mixed) in a year. It can make treatment more challenging and impact daily life, requiring adjustments to medications and therapy. Not everyone with bipolar disorder rapid cycles Rapid cycling Bipolar with mixed features Bipolar with mixed features means feeling both manic and depressed at the same time. This is sometimes called mixed bipolar state or mixed affective bipolar. Bipolar 1 Bipolar I is a mood disorder where individuals have at least one intense manic episode, characterized by elevated or irritable mood and increased energy. Depressive episodes may also occur, Cyclothymic Cyclothymic Disorder, or cyclothymia, is a milder form of bipolar disorder. It involves recurring periods of hypomanic symptoms (less severe than full-blown mania) and depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a major depressive episode. Individuals with cyclothymia may experience mood swings, but the symptoms are less intense and do not typically interfere significantly with daily functioning. It's a chronic condition that lasts for at least two years (one year in children and adolescents). Cyclothymic Disorder is considered a subtype within the broader category of bipolar and related disorders. Cyclothymia can be a difficult diagnosis to receive. You may feel as though someone is saying your symptoms are 'not serious enough', but this isn't the case. Cyclothymia can seriously impact your life. And mental health is a spectrum that covers lots of different experiences. Bipolar with seasonal pattern Bipolar disorder with seasonal pattern means that mood swings (like feeling high or low) follow a seasonal cycle. For some, depression may happen more in winter, and mania or high energy may occur in spring or summer. Bipolar II is a mood disorder marked by cycles of depression and hypomania. Hypomania is a less severe form of mania, involving elevated mood and increased energy. Individuals with Bipolar II don't experience full-blown mania but still have significant mood shifts. Bipolar 2 Bipolar disorder with seasonal pattern means that mood swings (like feeling high or low) follow a seasonal cycle. For some, depression may happen more in winter, and mania or high energy may occur in spring or summer. Bipolar 2 You are not alone Learning to cope Dealing with bipolar disorder can be tough, especially without clear coping strategies. Finding effective ways to manage is Important for a better life. It's important to understand bipolar disorder personally, and professionals suggest these tips. While it might be challenging to find the right approach, staying open-minded and resilient can make a big difference. Monitor your mood You might find it helps to keep track of your moods over a period of time. You could try noting down mood patterns in a diary or on your phone. Understanding your triggers You might find it helps to understand what can trigger changes in your mood. Triggers are different for different people. Some examples include: Feeling overwhelmed or busy Stressful periods Significant life events, like weddings, having a child or losing a loved one Periods of change or uncertainty Lack of sleep Other physical or mental health issues Changes or problems with your treatment for bipolar disorder It can help to recognise these patterns. Then you can take action to avoid the trigger or minimise its impact. Learn your warning signs You may start to notice a pattern to how you feel before an episode. This could be changes in your: Sleeping pattern Eating patterns or appetite Behaviour Being aware that you're about to have a change in mood can help you make sure that: You have support systems in place You can focus on looking after yourself You're able to share warning signs with family and friends who can help you Stick to a routine Having a routine can help you feel calmer if your mood is high, motivated if your mood is low, and generally more stable. Your routine could include: Day-to-day activities, such as the time you eat meals and go to sleep. Making time for relaxation , mindfulness , hobbies and social plans. Taking any medication at the same time each day. This can also help you manage side effects and make sure there's a consistent level in your system. Mange stress Stress can trigger mood episodes . There are lots of things you can try which might help you to: Avoid stress Manage stress Look after yourself when you feel stressed Look after your physical health Try to get enough sleep. Disturbed sleep can be both a trigger and a symptom of episodes. Getting enough sleep can help you keep your mood stable or shorten an episode. Eat a healthy diet Eating a balanced and nutritious diet can help you feel well, think clearly and calm your mood. Exercise regularly Gentle exercise, like yoga or swimming, can help you relax and manage stress. Regular exercise can help by: Using up energy when you're feeling high Releasing endorphins – the 'feel-good' chemicals in the brain – when you're feeling low Build a support network Building a support network could help to manage your mood. This might include friends, family or other people in your life who you trust and can talk to. The kind of support they can offer includes: Being able to recognise signs that you may be experiencing a mood episode . Helping you look after yourself by keeping a routine or a healthy diet. Listening and offering their understanding. Helping you reflect on and remember what happened during a manic episode. Helping you plan for a crisis . Try to tell those around you what you find helpful and what you don't find helpful. For example, you can agree together what things you'd like their help with and what you would like to manage by yourself. Information from Bipolar UK Treatment Options Managing bipolar disorder involves reducing the intensity and frequency of depressive and manic episodes. Untreated episodes can endure for 3 to 6 months, with depressive episodes typically lasting between 6 to 12 months. With effective intervention, improvements are often noticeable within approximately 3 months. Various treatment approaches exist, including medications, psychological therapies, and lifestyle adjustments like dietary enhancements and better sleep habits. Your GP and psychiatrist will discuss these options with you, and many individuals with bipolar disorder can undergo treatment without requiring hospitalization. In severe cases or when governed by the Mental Health Act, hospitalization may be necessary due to the risk of self-harm or harm to others. A day hospital might be considered in certain situations, allowing for treatment during the day with the flexibility to return home at night. Therapy Options This may include: psychoeducation – to find out more about bipolar disorder cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) family therapy supportive psychotherapy (counselling) trauma informed psychotherapy Talking with a trained therapist is an important part of treatment for bipolar disorder. A therapist can help you deal with depression. They can also give you advice on how to improve relationships and address any unresolved trauma or emotional distress. Psychological treatment usually consists of around 16 sessions. Each session lasts an hour and takes place over a period of 6 to 9 months. Lifestyle Getting regular exercise Planning activities you enjoy that give you a sense of achievement Improving your diet Getting more sleep You can get lifestyle advice from your psychologist or community mental health team. Learning to recognise triggers You can learn to recognise the warning signs of an episode of mania or depression. Someone close to you may be able to help you identify your early signs of relapse from your history. For example, a mental health professional, peer support worker, family member or friend. Wellness Recovery Action Plans (WRAP) are very useful. Your local community mental health team can advise you on how to develop this plan. This will not prevent the episode from happening, but it will allow you to get help in time. This may mean making some changes to your treatment. Your GP or specialist can talk to you about this. -HSE Support Support can mean talking with a friend, family member, teacher, GP or Mental health services. Don't suffer in silence there are people there to listen. Bipolar UK St Patricks Mental health services Aware Ireland Ireland resources Other Countries Information from this website has come from the NHS, HSE and bipolar Uk.

Anxiety Anxiety is your body's natural response to stress. It's a feeling of fear or apprehension about what's to come. The first day of school, going to a job interview, or giving a speech may cause most people to feel fearful and nervous. - https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety Anxiety is quite hard to live with and it’s different for everyone. A lot of people might not understand anxiety but everyone gets anxiety from time to time just other people are anxious all the time. What triggers one person's anxiety may not create the same response in someone else. A break-up, concern about exams or work, or an argument with a friend can make you feel anxious, worried or scared. Anxiety is an everyday feeling. But it can become a problem when there is no obvious reason for it. Or when anxious feelings persist for more than a couple of weeks. Physical effects of anxiety Dry mouth and/or difficulty swallowing Nightmares Difficulty getting to and staying asleep Poor concentration Muscle tension and headaches Rapid heart rate and breathing Sweating or trembling Diarrhoea A flare-up of another health problem or illness (for example, dermatitis, asthma) Some common ways anxiety can affect your behaviour and feelings Irritability or always being in a bad mood Having a strong urge to avoid situations that could trigger your anxiety Worry or always feeling that something bad is about to happen Asking a lot of needless questions and needing constant reassurance Being a perfectionist Being pessimistic and focusing on what may go wrong in any given situation https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/mental-health/anxiety.html How to deal with anxiety. Try these when you're feeling anxious or stressed: Take a time-out. Practice yoga, listen to music, meditate, get a massage, or learn relaxation techniques. Stepping back from the problem helps clear your head. Eat well-balanced meals. Do not skip any meals. Do keep healthful, energy-boosting snacks on hand. Limit alcohol and caffeine, which can aggravate anxiety and trigger panic attacks. Get enough sleep. When stressed, your body needs additional sleep and rest. Exercise daily to help you feel good and maintain your health. Check out the fitness tips below. Take deep breaths. Inhale and exhale slowly. Count to 10 slowly. Repeat, and count to 20 if necessary. Do your best. Instead of aiming for perfection, which isn't possible, be proud of however close you get. Accept that you cannot control everything. Put your stress in perspective: Is it really as bad as you think? Welcome humor. A good laugh goes a long way. Maintain a positive attitude. Make an effort to replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Get involved. Volunteer or find another way to be active in your community, which creates a support network and gives you a break from everyday stress. Learn what triggers your anxiety. Is it work, family, school, or something else you can identify? Write in a journal when you’re feeling stressed or anxious, and look for a pattern. Panic Attacks and Anxiety Remember if you're struggling, talk to someone. Talk to a friend, family member, teacher or just anyone. once you start talking it gets easier Helplines

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Depression is more than just an unhappy feeling..... Depression Depression is more than an unhappy feeling for feeling fed up for a few days its much more than that. Everyone can feel sad from time to time but depression is constant and doesn't go away easily and someone might not know why they are depressed. Its not a sign of weakness or something you can just snap out of. Psychological Symptoms Losing interest or pleasure in Hobbies. Continuous low mood, emptiness or sadness. Feeling hopeless and helpless. Having low self-esteem. Feeling worthless or guilty. Feeling irritable and intolerant of others. Having no motivation or interest in things. Struggling to find purpose in life Feeling anxious or worried. Having thoughts or behaviours surrounding suicide or self-harm. Difficulty concentrating or making decisions. Talk with someone you trust - Teacher, Family member, Counsellor, Friend, Helpline. Write about how you are feeling. [Journal, Writing on a piece of paper then destroying it]. Meditation Play an instrument Read a book. Learn something new. Set small goals for yourself such as brushing your teeth, putting dirty dishes in the dish washer, brushing your hair, having a shower, hanging out with friends, make your bed - whatever goal you accomplish is a step forward no matter how big or small. Exercise. Coping strategies Physical Symptoms Changes in appetite or weight Sleep disturbances Fatigue or loss of energy Headaches Digestive issues Chronic pain Causes Bereavement Divorce Illness Redundancy - Job or money worries The experience of loss Stressful events Personality Family history/genetics Giving birth Loneliness Alcohol and drugs Illness Read More Treatment Therapies - CBT, EMDR, Art Therapy, Music therapy, Talking therapy, Behavioural Therapy. Antidepressants. Going to hospital. Talk to your doctor to find the best treatment option for you. Read More Support Its okay to reach out for support, its the bravest thing you can do. You're not alone, there's lots of services there to help. Ireland Aware Ireland My Mind Turn2me Jigsaw Childline Barnardos Alone Online support Phone support Samaritans - Call 116123 Pieta house - Call 1800 247 247, Text HELP to 51444 Crisis text line - Text HELLO to 50808 View More UK Hub Of Hope Depression UK Kooth Childline UK The MIX NHS Online support Phone support Samaritans - Call 116123 SHOUT - Text SHOUT to 85258 SANEline - Call 0300 304 7000 Papyrus - 0800 068 4141 Call 111 or 999 in an Emergency View More USA Mental health America Warmline Online support Phone support Call or text 988 For other countries go to our resources and helplines page Resources